Did the new image of black hole confirm the general theory of relativity?












4












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How can we do it just by looking at the image. But I heard in news saying "Einstein was right! black hole image confirms GTR. The image is so less detailed that I can't even make some pretty good points. Please correct me if I'm wrong on any aspect. Please provide a link if this question sounds duplicate.










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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
    $endgroup$
    – Solomon Slow
    18 mins ago
















4












$begingroup$


How can we do it just by looking at the image. But I heard in news saying "Einstein was right! black hole image confirms GTR. The image is so less detailed that I can't even make some pretty good points. Please correct me if I'm wrong on any aspect. Please provide a link if this question sounds duplicate.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
    $endgroup$
    – Solomon Slow
    18 mins ago














4












4








4


2



$begingroup$


How can we do it just by looking at the image. But I heard in news saying "Einstein was right! black hole image confirms GTR. The image is so less detailed that I can't even make some pretty good points. Please correct me if I'm wrong on any aspect. Please provide a link if this question sounds duplicate.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




How can we do it just by looking at the image. But I heard in news saying "Einstein was right! black hole image confirms GTR. The image is so less detailed that I can't even make some pretty good points. Please correct me if I'm wrong on any aspect. Please provide a link if this question sounds duplicate.







general-relativity black-holes astronomy






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago







Liquid

















asked 2 hours ago









LiquidLiquid

212




212








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
    $endgroup$
    – Solomon Slow
    18 mins ago














  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
    $endgroup$
    – Avantgarde
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
    $endgroup$
    – Solomon Slow
    18 mins ago








2




2




$begingroup$
Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
$endgroup$
– Avantgarde
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Read the science explained at the official website; it should answer your questions: eventhorizontelescope.org/science. News is not the best place to go to for science.
$endgroup$
– Avantgarde
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
$endgroup$
– Solomon Slow
18 mins ago




$begingroup$
Re, "...just by looking at the image." You can't learn much just by looking at that image. But if you use the theory to predict what the picture should look like, and then you take the picture and it agrees with your prediction, then that ought to boost your confidence in the theory.
$endgroup$
– Solomon Slow
18 mins ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

I think it's fair to say that the EHT image definitely is consistent with GR, and so GR continues to agree with experimental data so far. The leading paper in the 10th April 2019 issue of Astrophysical Journal letters says (first sentence of the 'Discussion' section):




A number of elements reinforce the robustness of our image and the conclusion that it is consistent with the shadow of a black hole as predicted by GR.




I'm unhappy about the notion that this 'confirms' GR: it would be more correct to say that GR has not been shown to be wrong by this observation: nothing can definitively confirm a theory, which can only be shown to agree with experimental data so far. This might depend on your definition of 'confirm' I suppose however: I'm taking it to mean 'shown to be correct', and it's that meaning I object to. In particular it is clearly not the case that this shows 'Einstein was right': it shows that GR agrees with experiment (extremely well!) so far, and this and LIGO both show (or are showing) that GR agrees with experiment in regions where the gravitational field is strong.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    If you google "m87 and general relativity" you get a list and videos on confirmation.



    This is an exaggerated response to an interesting "photograph", because it looks just like what has been calculated using the theory of general relativity for black holes.



    General relativity has been confirmed by many cosmological observations, including the calculations for the GPS signal and black holes were proposed within the framework of General relativity by Karl Schwarzschild . It is very interesting that the image developed exactly in the topology predicted by the GR equations, but the validation of GR did not really depend on this. (If a funny topology not predicted had been seen it would actually be more interesting because it would have to be modeled by something more complicated than a Kerr black hole., and maybe a modification to GR might have been proposed) .



    So the image is consistent with the expectation of a Kerr black hole, and in this sense it validates General Relativity.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
      $endgroup$
      – Liquid
      1 hour ago






    • 2




      $begingroup$
      GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
      $endgroup$
      – anna v
      1 hour ago












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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    I think it's fair to say that the EHT image definitely is consistent with GR, and so GR continues to agree with experimental data so far. The leading paper in the 10th April 2019 issue of Astrophysical Journal letters says (first sentence of the 'Discussion' section):




    A number of elements reinforce the robustness of our image and the conclusion that it is consistent with the shadow of a black hole as predicted by GR.




    I'm unhappy about the notion that this 'confirms' GR: it would be more correct to say that GR has not been shown to be wrong by this observation: nothing can definitively confirm a theory, which can only be shown to agree with experimental data so far. This might depend on your definition of 'confirm' I suppose however: I'm taking it to mean 'shown to be correct', and it's that meaning I object to. In particular it is clearly not the case that this shows 'Einstein was right': it shows that GR agrees with experiment (extremely well!) so far, and this and LIGO both show (or are showing) that GR agrees with experiment in regions where the gravitational field is strong.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      I think it's fair to say that the EHT image definitely is consistent with GR, and so GR continues to agree with experimental data so far. The leading paper in the 10th April 2019 issue of Astrophysical Journal letters says (first sentence of the 'Discussion' section):




      A number of elements reinforce the robustness of our image and the conclusion that it is consistent with the shadow of a black hole as predicted by GR.




      I'm unhappy about the notion that this 'confirms' GR: it would be more correct to say that GR has not been shown to be wrong by this observation: nothing can definitively confirm a theory, which can only be shown to agree with experimental data so far. This might depend on your definition of 'confirm' I suppose however: I'm taking it to mean 'shown to be correct', and it's that meaning I object to. In particular it is clearly not the case that this shows 'Einstein was right': it shows that GR agrees with experiment (extremely well!) so far, and this and LIGO both show (or are showing) that GR agrees with experiment in regions where the gravitational field is strong.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        I think it's fair to say that the EHT image definitely is consistent with GR, and so GR continues to agree with experimental data so far. The leading paper in the 10th April 2019 issue of Astrophysical Journal letters says (first sentence of the 'Discussion' section):




        A number of elements reinforce the robustness of our image and the conclusion that it is consistent with the shadow of a black hole as predicted by GR.




        I'm unhappy about the notion that this 'confirms' GR: it would be more correct to say that GR has not been shown to be wrong by this observation: nothing can definitively confirm a theory, which can only be shown to agree with experimental data so far. This might depend on your definition of 'confirm' I suppose however: I'm taking it to mean 'shown to be correct', and it's that meaning I object to. In particular it is clearly not the case that this shows 'Einstein was right': it shows that GR agrees with experiment (extremely well!) so far, and this and LIGO both show (or are showing) that GR agrees with experiment in regions where the gravitational field is strong.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        I think it's fair to say that the EHT image definitely is consistent with GR, and so GR continues to agree with experimental data so far. The leading paper in the 10th April 2019 issue of Astrophysical Journal letters says (first sentence of the 'Discussion' section):




        A number of elements reinforce the robustness of our image and the conclusion that it is consistent with the shadow of a black hole as predicted by GR.




        I'm unhappy about the notion that this 'confirms' GR: it would be more correct to say that GR has not been shown to be wrong by this observation: nothing can definitively confirm a theory, which can only be shown to agree with experimental data so far. This might depend on your definition of 'confirm' I suppose however: I'm taking it to mean 'shown to be correct', and it's that meaning I object to. In particular it is clearly not the case that this shows 'Einstein was right': it shows that GR agrees with experiment (extremely well!) so far, and this and LIGO both show (or are showing) that GR agrees with experiment in regions where the gravitational field is strong.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 59 mins ago









        tfbtfb

        15.6k43251




        15.6k43251























            2












            $begingroup$

            If you google "m87 and general relativity" you get a list and videos on confirmation.



            This is an exaggerated response to an interesting "photograph", because it looks just like what has been calculated using the theory of general relativity for black holes.



            General relativity has been confirmed by many cosmological observations, including the calculations for the GPS signal and black holes were proposed within the framework of General relativity by Karl Schwarzschild . It is very interesting that the image developed exactly in the topology predicted by the GR equations, but the validation of GR did not really depend on this. (If a funny topology not predicted had been seen it would actually be more interesting because it would have to be modeled by something more complicated than a Kerr black hole., and maybe a modification to GR might have been proposed) .



            So the image is consistent with the expectation of a Kerr black hole, and in this sense it validates General Relativity.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
              $endgroup$
              – Liquid
              1 hour ago






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
              $endgroup$
              – anna v
              1 hour ago
















            2












            $begingroup$

            If you google "m87 and general relativity" you get a list and videos on confirmation.



            This is an exaggerated response to an interesting "photograph", because it looks just like what has been calculated using the theory of general relativity for black holes.



            General relativity has been confirmed by many cosmological observations, including the calculations for the GPS signal and black holes were proposed within the framework of General relativity by Karl Schwarzschild . It is very interesting that the image developed exactly in the topology predicted by the GR equations, but the validation of GR did not really depend on this. (If a funny topology not predicted had been seen it would actually be more interesting because it would have to be modeled by something more complicated than a Kerr black hole., and maybe a modification to GR might have been proposed) .



            So the image is consistent with the expectation of a Kerr black hole, and in this sense it validates General Relativity.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
              $endgroup$
              – Liquid
              1 hour ago






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
              $endgroup$
              – anna v
              1 hour ago














            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            If you google "m87 and general relativity" you get a list and videos on confirmation.



            This is an exaggerated response to an interesting "photograph", because it looks just like what has been calculated using the theory of general relativity for black holes.



            General relativity has been confirmed by many cosmological observations, including the calculations for the GPS signal and black holes were proposed within the framework of General relativity by Karl Schwarzschild . It is very interesting that the image developed exactly in the topology predicted by the GR equations, but the validation of GR did not really depend on this. (If a funny topology not predicted had been seen it would actually be more interesting because it would have to be modeled by something more complicated than a Kerr black hole., and maybe a modification to GR might have been proposed) .



            So the image is consistent with the expectation of a Kerr black hole, and in this sense it validates General Relativity.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            If you google "m87 and general relativity" you get a list and videos on confirmation.



            This is an exaggerated response to an interesting "photograph", because it looks just like what has been calculated using the theory of general relativity for black holes.



            General relativity has been confirmed by many cosmological observations, including the calculations for the GPS signal and black holes were proposed within the framework of General relativity by Karl Schwarzschild . It is very interesting that the image developed exactly in the topology predicted by the GR equations, but the validation of GR did not really depend on this. (If a funny topology not predicted had been seen it would actually be more interesting because it would have to be modeled by something more complicated than a Kerr black hole., and maybe a modification to GR might have been proposed) .



            So the image is consistent with the expectation of a Kerr black hole, and in this sense it validates General Relativity.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 1 hour ago









            anna vanna v

            162k8153455




            162k8153455












            • $begingroup$
              Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
              $endgroup$
              – Liquid
              1 hour ago






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
              $endgroup$
              – anna v
              1 hour ago


















            • $begingroup$
              Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
              $endgroup$
              – Liquid
              1 hour ago






            • 2




              $begingroup$
              GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
              $endgroup$
              – anna v
              1 hour ago
















            $begingroup$
            Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
            $endgroup$
            – Liquid
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            Anna thank you . But if say so , you mean GR is what final theory of gravity or is it simply the best of we have explaining everything that come ahead. But I have very acute problem knowing why didn't he tell us about why exactly space curves
            $endgroup$
            – Liquid
            1 hour ago




            2




            2




            $begingroup$
            GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
            $endgroup$
            – anna v
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            GR is the theory that fits our observations up to now. There are theorists trying to propose modification to GR. Well, in physics we cannot answer "Why" questions, but "how" from certain postulates using some equations we can fit observations. The "why these postulates and equations" belongs to metaphysics, not physics. Einstein was a physicist.
            $endgroup$
            – anna v
            1 hour ago


















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